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Fula language
The Fula 〔Laurie Bauer, 2007, ''The Linguistics Student’s Handbook'', Edinburgh〕 language, also known as Fulani 〔 (Fula: ''Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular''; (フランス語:Peul)) is a non-tonal language spoken as various closely related dialects, in a continuum that stretches across some 20 countries of West and Central Africa. Like other related languages such as Serer and Wolof, it belongs to the Atlantic branch of the Niger–Congo language family. It is spoken as a first language by the (Fula or Fulani people) and related groups (such as the Tukulor in the Senegal River Valley) from Senegambia and Guinea to Cameroon and Sudan. It is also spoken as a second language by various peoples in the region, such as the Kirdi of Northern Cameroon and North-Eastern Nigeria.
==Nomenclature==
There are several names applied to the language, just as there are to the Fula people. They call their language Pulaar or Pular in the western dialects and Fulfulde in the central and eastern dialects. ''Fula(h)'' and ''Fulani'' in English come originally from Manding (esp. Mandinka, but also Malinke and Bamana) and Hausa, respectively; ''Peul'' in French, also occasionally found in literature in English, comes from Wolof.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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